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The ways of the sea. Network Of Museums and Institutes
for Research and Protection of
Mediterranean Marine Cultural Heritage
The Regional Museum of Natural
History and Permanent Exhibition of the Sicilian Cart,
housed in Palazzo d’Aumale, consists of six
interdisciplinary technical-scientific sections
(history, archaeology, geo-palaeontology, natural
history, ethno-anthropology, bibliography) enlivened by
temporary theme exhibition allowing appropriate rotation
of the manifold collections interacting with teaching
workshops, study days, natural history meetings,
conferences, seminars, training courses, etc., involving
the scholastic world in courses for elementary, middle
and upper schools and postgraduate
masters.
Among
the manifold activities of the Museum there is an
important international scientific project, which it is
leading, co-financed by the European Union, and that is
POR Sicilia 2000-2006 Axis VI, Sub-measure 6.06C Network
of Museums, Bodies for Research on and Tutelage of the
Marine Cultural Patrimony of the Mediterranean (Local
Code 1999.IT.16.1.PO.011/6.06C/9.3.13/0025).
This POR has the primary
objective of putting in a network the Mediterranean
museums and other institutions to stress the
safeguarding and popularization of the marine and
submarine patrimony, addressing first of all museums of
the sea around the Mediterranean, with the intent of
valorizing and protecting the sea and facilitating the
advancement of scientific research.
The ambition of the Network is
to profit by the experiences of museums that are already
consolidated and advanced in order to give an impulse to
little known and less developed institutions, to
facilitate their growth by supporting them with all
those cognitive supports, already experimented with and
suited not only to scientific research but also
preliminary to teaching, to the application of the new
criteria for museum layouts, and to correct
popularization, promotion and enjoyment. The project has
made it possible to hold operational meetings with the
partner museums, to hold significant international
conferences, to publish special explanatory guides on
each museum and to create a website, where all the
institutions that are partners in the project will be
consultable online.
The Itinerant exhibition The ways of
the Sea inaugurated on 18.06.2007 at the
d’Aumale Museum, the leader of the project, will be seen
in 9 European partner museums: at the Greek Maritime
Museum at Piraeus
and at the Crete Maritime Museum at Chania, at the Pormoski at
Piran in Slovenia,
to the Naval Arsenal Historic Museum in Venice, at Galata in
Genoa, at the
Anton Dohrn Museum in Naples, at the Museu
Maritim in Barcelona and at the
Gibraltar Museum
passing through the Fondacìon Provincial Marq at Alicante and the Musée de
la Marine and de l’Economie in Marseille. The exhibition,
divided into six sections, allows one to analyze the
history and culture of the sea offering in diachronic
terms the lines and principles of the man-sea
relationship expressed through a multiplicity of items
and social and natural contexts: The network (introduction to the
exhibition):
Each institution, each node in
the net, is the object of a specific window inside a
website accessible through multimedia booths but also
online, inside the small pavilion that in fact
constitutes the introduction to the itinerant
exhibition.
- The other face of the
sky
a section
devoted to geological, biological and meteorological
aspects, through maps and surveys of sea depths,
tides, coasts and significant examples of what lives
in the sea: taxidermic exemplars, models in papier
mâché, in plaster and in plastics of the members of
the different classes of the animal and vegetable
taxonomy (fish, cephalopods, turtles, seals, algae and
everything else included in the sea biosphere like sea
birds), explained through photographic panels,
multimedia videos and sound recordings of storms
rendered through the use of jazz music, etc.
- The games of exchange
it
a section devoted
to garrisons, carriers, economy and legislation shows
the fundamental role performed by the sea in the
circulation of commodities and men. There are shown,
with the support of archaeological finds, ancient
geographical maps, portolanos and graphic
representations together with pictorial
representations, engravings and photographic images.
There are also documented in multimedia videos the
commercial itineraries and those of migratory flows
(Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans) but also
of the raids by corsairs (Byzantines, Saracens,
Ottomans, Christians). Particular attention is paid –
seeing its historical importance, with world extension
– to the migratory phenomenon in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries from Mediterranean
countries above all in the direction of the American
Continent.
- Manual skills
(shipbuilding, technologies and design, fishing and
conservation, extraction, alimentation) this section
concerns the whole range of activities, means and
techniques in the different areas for exploitation of
sea, animal and mineral resources by coastal
populations during their history. The materials, the
tools and the techniques for the construction of
different types of boats are illustrated; the tools
and the methods of collection, capture and
conservation of the fish caught according to the
various species; the structures (tubs, windmills) and
the techniques for extraction and storing of sea
salt.
- The force of symbols
a section devoted to art and
craft, religious sentiment and rituality, languages
and codes, literature, music, cinema. The sea has
always been an object of symbolic perception; its
manifold products (fish, shells, corals) have been
turned into symbols of magic or sacred force. The
artistic processing of some of them has given rise to
specialist craftsmanship. The boats themselves that
man has used for practical aims have taken on symbolic
value (figureheads and sacred and magic images on the
sides, sea Madonnas, etc).
- Nautilus
a section devoted to the
encyclopaedic virtual library of the sea. This
section, metaphorically conceived as Commander Nemo's
library set up in his submarine, which sails and moves
travelling in the sea depths, appears as the point of
convergence and collection of all possible knowledge,
of which the Mediterranean Sea itself is the
depositary.
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